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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a naturally occurring cancer. The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cancerous cell makes up the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos is a risk when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be confirmed by doctors when they look at the tumors and obtain a tissue sample, also called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type based on the type of cell found in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common type that accounts for about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases, and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, which accounts for 30% to 40% of all diagnoses. The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing problems and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses. It is essential to consult your doctor immediately in the event that you experience any of these. Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients may also receive palliative treatment, which helps manage pain and discomfort. Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it expands. New treatments include immunotherapy, which relies on your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step to receive treatment that will prolong your life. Your doctor will begin by reviewing your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma in your body. This information is essential because the three mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might suggest is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the procedure, you'll lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and its surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, typically Iodine, is administered. This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter, making it easier to see. You may also be asked to perform a the test of breathing at this period of time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor, or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor may decide to take the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy involves removing the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting needles into the region. The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. In certain instances our specialists utilize ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you are able to return home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will also require the stage of the disease. The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure you get the best treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatments, which include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma includes a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have experienced in the past. Doctors also conduct scans of the blood and imaging to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) and mediastinoscopy. Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated through surgery. A patient may undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve the patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy, a treatment, uses drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is used to treat pleural cancers at different stages, as well as to relieve pain and prolong the life of patients. In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as is possible. This type of treatment is called palliative treatment. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still a lot of survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He lived for 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness. Symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other conditions and it's easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses. However, if you have any of these symptoms, it's vital to see your doctor immediately. The organs of your body are covered by a layer called the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from rubbing against each the other. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that make up the lining of many of your organs. The lining of your lung is the primary place where mesothelioma begins. However, it can also be found in your heart (pericardium) as well as in your abdomen (peritoneum), or the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma may also cause swelling of the lungs or chest wall which can cause an effusion of the pleural cavity. A pleural effusion could cause pressure on the lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical exam and examining the patient's history. They may also order chest X-rays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening in the lung's lining, or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at your lung and other tissues within your body. They can also flush any fluid that accumulates in the pleura, or the peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor, and how it is advancing. This can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma types are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. The following is a list of preventatives. Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those who suffer from it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma, and some are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat. Asbestos is one of the minerals that have thin microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used it in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing about the dangers it poses. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be hazardous and you should not reside in a house or work in an old factory that contains it. If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos, speak with your physician about getting regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can also reveal cancer in the chest or stomach. Doctors can then examine the tissue samples from that region to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. You could have pleural msothelioma that affects the lungs' lining. plano mesothelioma attorney include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma begins to develop. Even then, it is difficult to detect. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This can prevent you getting the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate. The research involves genetic testing to identify those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma.